A Cross-Border Haven for Nature Enthusiasts
Nestled in the breathtaking Caucasus region, the Javakheti Protected Areas in Georgia and the Lake Arpi National Park in Armenia form a unique transboundary ecosystem where nature thrives without recognizing national borders. These protected areas offer a seamless experience for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers, with their shared landscapes and diverse wildlife creating a harmonious natural haven.
Javakheti Protected Areas: A Georgian Gem
Javakheti Protected Areas, located in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of southern Georgia, is a treasure trove for bird watchers and nature lovers. The region is renowned for hosting around 140 species of nesting or migrating birds, making it a premier bird-watching destination. Notably, Javakheti National Park is the only place in Georgia where visitors have the chance to see flamingos. The newly identified subspecies of the Common Crane breeds only in the Javakheti region and in the northern regions of Armenia, in waterlogged meadows and wetlands adjacent to Lake Arpi, and in Kars district in Turkey.
The plateau is dotted with numerous lakes, including Paravani Lake, the largest in Georgia. These lakes are not only visually stunning but also provide excellent opportunities for amateur fishing, as they are rich in various fish species. During the winter, the Javakheti Plateau transforms into the coldest place in Georgia, with its lakes temporarily frozen, adding a unique charm to the landscape.
Arpi Lake National Park: Armenia’s Pristine Wilderness
Just across the border, in the extreme northwest corner of Armenia, lies the Lake Arpi National Park, part of the same ecosystem as Javakheti. This national park encompasses Lake Arpi along with rivers, and wetlands, making it a paradise for bird species. It is home to the largest colony of Armenian gulls in the world and the only breeding site in Armenia for the Dalmatian pelican.
Lake Arpi’s rich biodiversity extends beyond birds. The park is the sole known habitat of the Darevski viper, and in summer, its meadows are teeming with approximately 90 species of butterflies. Lake Arpi’s rich biodiversity extends beyond birds. Adding to its botanical richness, the Yellow Waterlily, once flourishing throughout Armenia’s wetlands, now exists only in the Akhuryan River within Lake Arpi National Park. This plant is currently listed as Critically Endangered in Armenia’s Red Book of Plants. The best time to witness these beautiful lilies in bloom is during the first two weeks of July.
The remote and unspoilt nature of Lake Arpi makes it ideal for bird-watching, mountain biking, sport fishing, and horseback riding.
CNF’s Visit: Strengthening Conservation Efforts
Recently, members of both the Georgian and Armenian CNF teams paid a visit to both the Javakheti and Arpi Lake Protected Areas. This visit underscored the importance of cross-border conservation efforts and highlighted the vibrant wildlife that flourishes in these protected areas.
Accompanied by park rangers and directors, the CNF team explored the lakes and enjoyed the remarkable array of bird species. These field visits are crucial for understanding the on-ground realities of conservation efforts and fostering collaboration between the two countries to protect their shared natural heritage.
